![]() “I cannot tell you, ‘Here’s exactly the process,’” said Julie Owono, an Oversight Board member and executive director of Internet Sans Frontières. Meta’s internal thinking on the issue remains unclear. (Meta declined to comment through a spokesperson.) The crux of the matter rests on Meta’s definition of newsworthiness, which is by its own admission “highly subjective.” Meta grants an exception for newsworthiness in cases where speech may violate other community standards after a “thorough review” by Facebook teams of whether the content creates an immediate safety threat or “gives voice to perspectives currently being debated as part of a political process.” Between June 2021 and June 2022, Facebook moderators justified content with this standard 68 times, with about one-fifth of those allowances given to politicians, according to a Meta transparency center article. But for people across Asia, it will signal where Meta may draw the line on the issue of political threats and incitement-rhetoric that leaders from Pakistan to the Philippines have embraced. The decision is unlikely to affect the results of the vote in Cambodia, where the government recently banned the main opposition party from participation. ![]() The board will also deliver policy recommendations that could influence how Meta approaches political speech ahead of other upcoming elections in Asia, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar. ![]() Meta’s Oversight Board, a group of independent experts that arbitrates content moderation, is now reviewing the Hun Sen case, with a binding decision about the video expected before July. However, critics argue that these efforts are more about bolstering Meta’s reputation than accepting responsibility for the platform’s links to violence in these countries. The company has since released a corporate human rights policy and claims that it has strengthened language capacity and local relationships in the region. Nearly six years ago, Facebook’s algorithms contributed to human rights violations during Myanmar’s genocidal campaign against the Rohingya ethnic minority. The speech has become a litmus test for Meta, which has pledged to improve its content moderation and understanding of political contexts in Southeast Asia. But the moderators left the speech online on the grounds it was “newsworthy,” which Facebook defines as when public interest outweighs threat to public safety or risk of harm. Meta, which owns Facebook, eventually determined that Hun Sen had violated its community standards. But the January remarks drew immediate attention from both local and international media, and a few users reported the speech for inciting violence. Bombastic rhetoric is typical for Hun Sen, who leads a country of 17 million people and has around 14 million Facebook followers. One is to use legal means and the other is to use a stick,” the prime minister said. “Either you face legal action in court, or I rally People’s Party people for a demonstration and beat you up.”Ĭambodia will hold national elections on July 23, and the prime minister is expected to extend his 38 years in power. In a veiled reference to a politician convicted of defamation last year, Hun Sen threatened legal action against anyone who said the ruling party had stolen votes. In January, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen went live on Facebook during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new road and addressed his political opponents.
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